Basic principles of minimalist architecture

Simplicity, clean lines and a focus on basic forms and spaces characterize minimalism in architecture.

It often emphasises open spaces, natural light and a limited color palette that directly relates to the structure and its surroundings.

Basic principles of minimalist architecture
Geometric shapes

Volumes refer to three-dimensional spaces defined by architectural forms.

Simple geometric shapes, such as cubes and rectangles, are often used to create easy and understandable volumes and sections. These shapes can be brought together or removed to create interesting spatial relationships. This treatment of volumes is key to achieving balance and harmony.

Basic principles of minimalist architecture
Integration with nature:

Minimalist architecture often seeks to harmonize built volumes with natural landscapes, blurring the lines between indoor and outdoor spaces. This may include creating volumes that frame views or that incorporate physical elements into the design.

Also by changing the scale of the volumes, a new structure can be created within the design. Larger volumes can serve as communal spaces, while smaller volumes can be used for private spaces.

 

Basic principles of minimalist architecture

Minimalist architecture emphasizes materiality and clarity, using defined volumes to create functional and harmonious spaces

Simplicity:

The design removes unnecessary elements, focusing only on what is necessary. This results in elegant and discreet spaces.

Functionality:

Every design element serves a purpose. Functionality underpins design choices, ensuring spaces are efficient and usable.

Natural Materials:

Minimalist architecture often uses materials that are natural and durable, such as wood, concrete, glass and stone. These materials contribute to a sense of authenticity.

Open spaces:

Minimalism favors open floor plans that allow for smooth movement and interaction. This creates a sense of spaciousness and encourages flexibility in how spaces are used.

Light and shadow:

Natural light plays a vital role in minimalist design. Large windows, skylights and open configurations reinforce the connection between indoors and outdoors, creating dynamic patterns throughout the day.

Color and texture:

The color palette is usually neutral or monochromatic, which helps create a calm environment. Texture in materials is used to add depth and emphasize simplicity. This approach not only promotes a serene aesthetic, but also strengthens the relationship between architecture and its environment, making it a powerful style in contemporary design.

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